2018年5月30日 星期三

介系詞:at, on, in 文法整理



    時間

     at + 明確的時間或一天的某個時間(常用在較短的時間)

    at seven o'clock, at 8pm, at 12:30
    at night, at noon (= at twelve noon), at midnight (= at twelve midnight)
    at breakfast time, at lunchtime, at dinnertime, at bedtime
    at sunrise, at sunset
    at the moment
    at the beginning/end of the month
    + 年齡:He got his first job at 25.

    on

    + 日期:on the Tenth of October, on the 10th of October, on Oct 10th
    + 星期幾:on Monday, on Wednesday, on Sundays
    + 節日:on Christmas Day, on New Year's Eve, on my birthday

     in

    in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
    + 週:in the final week of May.
    + 月份:in December, in June
    + 季節:in winter, in summer
    + 年:in 1992, in 2006
    + 十年:in the 1990s (in the Nineteen Nineties) = in the '90s
    + 世紀:in the 19th (nineteenth) century, in the 20th (twentieth) century
    in the Ice Age, in the Middle Ages (西元5-15世紀) 
․ in the past/future
    in + 一段時間:在「一段時間」之後 ── 未來式連用。
    • They will be back in two hours. 他們2小時後會回來。


特定日子的早上、下午、晚上等用on

  • in the morning → on Tuesday morning
  • in the mornings → on Saturday mornings
  • in the afternoon(s) → on Sunday afternoons
  • in the evening(s) → on Monday evening(s)
  • on Friday night, on a cold winter night, on a stormy night
  • on the afternoon of that day = in the afternoon (on) that day
  • on the afternoon of March 12 (twelfth) = on March 12th in the afternoon
  • I drank coffee in the morning. → I drank coffee on the morning you arrived.


    地點

   at + 點(一個地點與其附近週邊)

    at the airport, at the bus stop, at the station
    at the piano, at the desk, at the door, at the entrance
    at the top/bottom, at the front/back
    at the pub, at the movie theater (= at the movies), at the hospital, at the office*
    at home, at work, at school, at university, at college
    at the traffic lights, at the crossroads, at the corner, at the end of the road
    + 地址:I live at 53 Raven St.
    + 場合:at Jean's birthday party, at a concert

    on + 線、面

    on the wall, on the floor, on the 7th floor, on the ceiling, on the carpet, on the roof
    on my face, on my wrist
    on the shelf, on the top/bottom shelf, on the fourth shelf
    on the page, on the menu, on the cover of the book, on the website
    on Main Street, on 1st Avenue [ˋævə͵nju]
    on the way to Kaohsiung
    on a horse, on an elephant, on a bicycle, on a motorbike
    on TV, on the radio
    on the left, on the right

   in + 體、區域

    in a drawer, in the wardrobe, in a bottle, in a cup, in a box, in my pocket, in my wallet
    in the newspaper, in a book
    in London, in England - They live in Tokyo, Japan.
    in a house, in a pub, in a building, in the classroom
    in my stomach, in my mouth
    in a river, in the sea, in the sky, in the air
    in the garden, in the woods
    in a lift (elevator)
    in a row [ro]

      注意:

         英:at the weekend / 美:on the weekend

         at Christmas:聖誕節期間
         on Christmas:強調日子,例:on the first day of Christmas
    • 同樣用法:at Easter / on Easter

         in/on +交通工具
in a car
on a bus
in a taxi
on a train
in a helicopter
on a plane
in a boat
on a ship


         in time 及時 - They were just in time for the bus.
         on time 準時 - Will the train arrive on time?

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